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Myliobatis californica : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bat ray
The bat ray (''Myliobatis californica'')〔Gill, T.N. (1865). "Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of ''Aetobatis''". ''Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y.'' 8, 135–138.〕 is an eagle ray found in muddy or sandy sloughs, estuaries and bays, kelp beds and rocky-bottomed shoreline in the eastern Pacific Ocean, between the Oregon coast and the Gulf of California. It is also found in the area around the Galápagos Islands.〔Florida Museum of Natural History. (Bat Ray Biological Profile ). Retrieved 2006-01-16.〕 The largest specimens can grow to a wingspan of and a mass of .〔Monterey Bay Aquarium Online Field Guide. (Bat Ray ). Retrieved 2012-06-14.〕 They more typically range from . Bat rays are euryhaline, i.e. they are able to live in environments with a wide range of salinities. ==Diet== Bat rays feed on mollusks, crustaceans and small fish on the seabed, using their winglike pectoral fins to move sand and expose prey animals. They may also dig trenches up to 20 cm deep to expose buried prey, such as clams. Bat ray teeth are flat and pavementlike, forming tightly-packed rows that are used for crushing and grinding prey—the crushed shells are ejected and the flesh consumed. As with all elasmobranchs, these teeth fall out and are replaced continuously.〔〔
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